State Facts
Abbreviation | LA |
Admitted to Union | April 30, 1812 (18th state) |
Capital | Baton Rouge |
Climate | Subtropical |
State Seal | A pelican and her nest, surrounded by the state motto "Union, Justice, Confidence" and the words "State of Louisiana". |
Flag | A pelican feeding its young against a field of blue. Official Colors: Blue, White, and Gold |
Federal Delegation | Two U.S. Senators, Six members of the U.S. House of Representatives, Eight Electoral Votes |
Government | State Constitution of 1974 provides for 3 branches of government: Executive, Judicial, and Legislative. The Executive Branch is headed by the governor who is elected for a four year term. The Judicial branch is headed by the Louisiana Supreme Court. The Legislative branch consists of 39 State Senators and 105 State Representatives. All are elected for four year terms. |
Motto | Union, Justice, Confidence |
Nickname | Pelican State |
Political Subdivisions | 64 parishes (analogous to counties in other states) |
Population | 4,533,372 (2010 Census estimate) |
State Bird | Eastern Brown Pelican |
State Dog | Catahoula Leopard Dog |
State Flower | Magnolia. State Wildflower: Louisiana Iris |
State Insect | Honey Bee |
State Songs | "Give Me Louisiana" (Doralise Fontane) "You Are My Sunshine" (Jimmie Davis) Second State Song: "State March Song" (Jimmie Davis) State Environmental Song: "Gifts of the Earth" (Frances LeBeau) |
State Tree | Bald Cypress |
State Reptile | Alligator |
State Mammal | Black Bear |
Musical Instrument | Diatonic Accordion |
Freshwater Fish | White Perch |
State Fossil | Petrified Palmwood |
State Drink | Milk |
State Gemstone | Agate |
State Fruit | Strawberry |